laboratoryqueen
Dr Midget Midgetson
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Still not working for me, dunno why, al the others do
Thanks for all the reading up DT_Xtremez_14:
The former Balderton Hospital, which lies opposite the A6065 to the North of the site, was taken over as officers quarters for the duration of the war. However, this too has since been redeveloped into an old folks home and all outer buildings demolished to make way for a housing estate.
From what I have learnt the Lancaster was shot down by a German nightfighter crew, Hauptmann Martin Becker and his 3 man crew of Stab.IV/NJG 6 flying a Ju 88G-6 coded : 2Z+MF. recorded at 2300 hrs. The radar operator Karl Ludwig Johanssen used his single MG 131 13mm mg to bring the Lancaster down. The pilot could not get the forward firing 2cm weapons to function due to jamming so ordered Karl to use the single rearward firing defence arm. Lanc was hit between the wing root and the inboard engine which set the whole wing and then fuselage on fire as it banked away and crashed.
The Mossie’s were both from Swannington and were tasked to keep the German night fighters away from the bomber stream attacking Lutzkendorf. They were a NF Mk XIX (MM650 RS-J) of 157 Sqn which crashed in Germany, killing both crew and a NF Mk 30 (MV541 VY-B) of 85 Sqn which was shot down by US Anti-aircraft guns while crossing the allied front line, killing the navigator.
Well I don't suppose we should be surprised about that!
55 15.3.1945 2300 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 NE Schwabisch Hall
56 15.3.1945 2315 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Near Unterschlauersbach
57 15.3.1945 2337 B-17 Stab IV./NJG 6 Near Crailsheim
Below is what I've seen as his (Becker) list of kills for that night, number of kills, date, time, plane, location etc
49 15.3.1945 2153 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 SE Erfurt
50 15.3.1945 2159 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Weimar-Naumburg
51 15.3.1945 2203 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Naumburg
52 15.3.1945 2205 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Naumburg
53 15.3.1945 2206 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Naumburg
54 15.3.1945 2215 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Jenna
55 15.3.1945 2300 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 NE Schwabisch Hall
56 15.3.1945 2315 Lancaster Stab IV./NJG 6 Near Unterschlauersbach
57 15.3.1945 2337 B-17 Stab IV./NJG 6 Near Crailsheim
Couple of things I'm unsure of, 1) I know the date was 14/03 so why are they listed for him as the 15th.
2) Did the Lancasters have anyway to defend themselves? There seems to be a very small time scale between the early kills, almost as if it were just a matter of in, kill and off.
Bomber command, everything really.
Unfortunately LQ, your grandfather happened to be part of the biggest slaughter of manned aircraft by a single night fighter in one sortie in the whole history of air warfare ever. Martin "Tino" Becker and his crew gained this distinction against the 5 Group attack on Lutzkendorf when they shot down 9 RAF heavies, 8 Lancaster’s of 5 Group and one Fortress (B-17) of 100 (SD) group that was supporting the attack in the Jostle 'Comms Jamming' role. Bomber Command lost 16 aircraft that night, 10 Lancaster I's of 5 and 6 Group, 3 Halifax III's of 4 Group, 2 Mosquito night fighters and the aforementioned Fortress of 100 Group in three major raids on Lutzkendorf, Homberg and Zweibrucken.
On the first of these raids against Zweibrucken, one Lancaster I, NN777 QB-F of 424 (Canadian) Sqn (6 Group) crashed on landing at Dishforth after running out of fuel (two crew minor injuries).
The 4 Group raid on Homberg resulted in the loss of the three Halifax’s, one from 51 Sqn, (Crashed while attempting to land at Snaith, near Pollington, Yorkshire, killing all eight onboard) and two from 347 (Free French) Sqn which both crashed in France killing ten of the sixteen crew in total aboard the two aircraft.
The big attack was the Lutzkendorf one which resulted in the loss of twelve aircraft, 9 Lancaster’s, the two Mossies and the Fortress.
The Mossie’s were both from Swannington and were tasked to keep the German night fighters away from the bomber stream attacking Lutzkendorf. They were a NF Mk XIX (MM650 RS-J) of 157 Sqn which crashed in Germany, killing both crew and a NF Mk 30 (MV541 VY-B) of 85 Sqn which was shot down by US Anti-aircraft guns while crossing the allied front line, killing the navigator.
Of the 5 Group Lancaster’s involved in the attack, One Lancaster (LL902 EM-A) of 207 Sqn based at Spilsby crashed into high ground in poor visibility while trying to divert to Little Rissington in Gloucesterhire after the raid killing all seven on board, The other 8 were the victims of guns of Becker and Johanssen, Becker killing six with his forward firing 20mm cannon, while Johanssen got a further 2 with the rear facing MG, most of this killing was done without the use of the JU-88’s SN2 radar due to the heavy window (Chaff) cloud the Lancaster’s were putting out.
Becker managed to get into the window cloud and flew along the stream picking off any bomber he found, his attempts to contact the rest of his unit to tell them where the bombers were was however defeated by heavy comms jamming being done by 100 Group heavies supporting the attack.
The Lancaster’s shot down by Becker and Johanssen were as follows:-
RF153 EA-K – 49 Sqn RAF Fulbeck – Six crew killed, one bailed out (Tail Gunner), who evaded capture.
NG177 VN-L – 50 Sqn RAF Skellingthorpe – All seven crew killed.
NG398 DX-N – 57 Sqn RAF East Kirkby – All seven crew killed.
LL948 ZN-V – 106 Sqn RAF Metheringham– six crew killed, one bailed out (Tail Gunner) and was captured.
NX567 CA-Q - 189 Sqn RAF Fulbeck – three crew killed, four bailed out and captured.
NG399 EM-O - 207 Sqn RAF Spilsby - two crew killed, five bailed out and captured.
PA214 9J-P – 227 Sqn RAF Balderton – All seven crew killed
RA546 9J-J – 227 Sqn RAF Balderton – two crew killed outright in resulting crash, two died of their injuries within a month, the rest while POW’s were still in hospital by VE day.
The last kill by Johanssen gun was the Fortress III, HB802 BU-O from 214 (SD) Sqn based at RAF Oulton in Norfolk which had been jamming the German’s VHF night fighter frequencies with a powerful bomb bay mounted comms jammer called Jostle. This aircraft was most likely the reason that the rest of NJG6 didn’t get a look in on the slaughter done by Becker and Johanssen. All of the ten man crew on the Fortress survived and were captured.
Didn't have all of that no.
I am keeping up just reading lots and following links off the sites too.
I've been researching into my Grandfather, and while I've now got details of his final night, and most importantly for me, his grave site thank you thank you thank you mainjafad you're a sweety, it would be good to know what happened to the others. I've made contact with a relative of F/L M L Hunt, but neither of us know anything of the rest of the crew.
Pilot F/L M L Hunt RNZAF Died of Injuries 18/03/1945
2nd Pilot WO1 W A Johnson RCAF, Died in Crash
Flight Engineer F/O W F Possee DFC RAF, Died in Crash
Navigator P/O A T Harvey RNZAF POW
Bomb Aimer F/S A T Bell RAAF POW
Wireless op F/S R Nesbit RAF Died of Injuries 08/04/1945
Mid Upper Gunner F Sgt S H H Hobson POW
Tail gunner F Sgt J W Harrison POW
Details are, Lancaster 1 serial RA546 code 9J-J from 227 squadron took off from RAF Balderton at 1703 on the evening of 14/03/1945 on ops to Lutzkendorf and due to enemy action is believed to have crashed near Illesheim.
From what I have learnt the Lancaster was shot down by a German nightfighter crew, Hauptmann Martin Becker and his 3 man crew of Stab.IV/NJG 6 flying a Ju 88G-6 coded : 2Z+MF. recorded at 2300 hrs. The radar operator Karl Ludwig Johanssen used his single MG 131 13mm mg to bring the lancaster down. The pilot could not get the forward firing 2cm weapons to function due to jamming so ordered Karl to use the single rearward firing defence arm. Lanc was hit between the wing root and the inboard engine which set the whole wing and then fuselage on fire as it banked away and crashed.
I do want to know lots more, about 227 Sqn, RAF Baldterton, Bomber command, everything really.
Hello all. My name is Tony Topliss and I am in the process of researching an uncle of mine by marriage Leonard Sidney Smith who was killed in action 14/15 March 1945. He was in Lancaster 9J-P which had taken off from RAF Balderton at about 1700 hours on Operation Lutzkendorf to attack Wintersall synthetic oil refinery. Their aircraft was presumably shot down and crashed at Illesheim about 4km S W of Bad Windsheim and there wer no survivors. The crew are all buried at Durnbach war cemetery.
Leonard was a member of the Royal Rhodesian Air Force and came over here to become a member of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. He was a Flying Officer (Flight Engineer) and was 32 years old when he died. He married my an aunt of mine and she is listed as Gracie Gwendoline Smith and that they lived in Parkstone Dorset. I can no record of record of his death on a war memorial but there is of another member of the same crew.
If anyone can help with any further information I would be most obliged, I do have a crew photo with names and their aircraft was 'Polly Peppermint' Dr. Pimms Remedy (Very Hot).
Best regards, Tony Topliss
I would also like to make contact with Tony Topliss and LabratoryQueen. Also David P Williams if he is still interested in making contact with relatives of 227 Squadron.
Thanks and regards KiwiAzza.